golang 椭圆曲线加密使用ecdsa

非对称加密算法有RSA、ECDSA，对极大整数做因数分解的难度决定了RSA算法的可靠性，ECDSA为椭圆曲线加密算法，是基于椭圆方程公式，所以安全性要高于RSA。
这里说下使用ecdsa做签名和校验，并不讲原理；
golang封装的ecdsa目前只有用私钥加密，公钥做校验，没有解密环节；所以目前可以应用于数字签名；
以下为封装：

/**
    通过一个随机key创建公钥和私钥
    随机key至少为36位
 */
func getEcdsaKey(randKey string) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, ecdsa.PublicKey, error){

    var err error

    var prk *ecdsa.PrivateKey
    var puk ecdsa.PublicKey
    var curve elliptic.Curve

    lenth := len(randKey)
    if lenth < 224/8 {
        err =errors.New("私钥长度太短，至少为36位！")
        return prk,puk,err
    }

    if lenth > 521/8 + 8 {
        curve = elliptic.P521()
    }else if lenth > 384/8 + 8 {
        curve = elliptic.P384()
    }else if lenth > 256/8 + 8 {
        curve = elliptic.P256()
    }else if lenth > 224/8 + 8 {
        curve = elliptic.P224()
    }

    prk, err = ecdsa.GenerateKey(curve,strings.NewReader(randKey))
    if err != nil {
        return prk, puk, err
    }

    puk = prk.PublicKey

    return prk, puk, err

}

/**
    对text加密，text必须是一个hash值，例如md5、sha1等
    使用私钥prk
    使用随机熵增强加密安全，安全依赖于此熵，randsign
    返回加密结果，结果为数字证书r、s的序列化后拼接，然后用hex转换为string
 */
func sign(text []byte,randSign string,prk *ecdsa.PrivateKey) (string, error) {
    r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(strings.NewReader(randSign), prk, text)
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    rt, err := r.MarshalText()
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    st, err := s.MarshalText()
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    var b bytes.Buffer
    w := gzip.NewWriter(&b)
    defer w.Close()
    _, err = w.Write([]byte(string(rt) + "+" + string(st)))
    if err != nil {
        return "", err
    }
    w.Flush()
    return hex.EncodeToString(b.Bytes()), nil
}

/**
    证书分解
    通过hex解码，分割成数字证书r，s
 */
func getSign( signature string) (rint, sint big.Int, err error)  {
    byterun, err := hex.DecodeString(signature)
    if err != nil {
        err = errors.New("decrypt error, "+ err.Error())
        return
    }
    r, err := gzip.NewReader(bytes.NewBuffer(byterun))
    if err !=  nil {
        err = errors.New("decode error,"+err.Error())
        return
    }
    defer r.Close()
    buf := make([]byte, 1024)
    count, err := r.Read(buf)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println("decode = ",err)
        err = errors.New("decode read error," + err.Error())
        return
    }
    rs := strings.Split(string(buf[:count]),"+")
    if len(rs) != 2 {
        err = errors.New("decode fail")
        return
    }
    err = rint.UnmarshalText([]byte(rs[0]))
    if err != nil {
        err = errors.New("decrypt rint fail, "+ err.Error())
        return
    }
    err = sint.UnmarshalText([]byte(rs[1]))
    if err != nil {
        err = errors.New("decrypt sint fail, "+ err.Error())
        return
    }
    return

}
/**
    校验文本内容是否与签名一致
    使用公钥校验签名和文本内容
 */
func verify(text []byte, signature string, key ecdsa.PublicKey) (bool, error) {

    rint, sint, err :=getSign(signature)
    if err != nil {
        return false, err
    }
    result := ecdsa.Verify(&key,text,&rint,&sint)
    return result, nil

}

/**
    hash加密
    使用md5加密
 */
func hashtext(text, salt string) ([]byte) {

    Md5Inst := md5.New()
    Md5Inst.Write([]byte(text))
    result := Md5Inst.Sum([]byte(salt))

    return result
}


func main() {

    //随机熵，用于加密安全
    randSign := "20180619zafes"
    //随机key，用于创建公钥和私钥
    randKey := "fb0f7279c18d4394594fc9714797c9680335a320"
    //创建公钥和私钥
    prk, puk, err := getEcdsaKey(randKey)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }

    //hash加密使用md5用到的salt
    salt := "131ilzaw"
    //待加密的明文
    text := "hlloaefaefaefaefaefaefaefhelloaefaefaefaefaefaefaefhelloaefaefaefaefaefaefaef"
    //text1 := "hlloaefaefaefaefaefaefaefhelloaefaefaefaefaefaefaefhelloaefaefaefaefaefaefaef1"

    //hash取值
    htext := hashtext(text,salt)
    //htext1 := hashtext(text1,salt)
    //hash值编码输出
    fmt.Println(hex.EncodeToString(htext))

    //hash值进行签名
    result, err := sign(htext,randSign,prk)
    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
    //签名输出
    fmt.Println(result)

    //签名与hash值进行校验
    tmp, err := verify(htext,result,puk)
    fmt.Println(tmp)
}

借鉴使用……