题目:
给出两个 非空 的链表用来表示两个非负的整数。其中,它们各自的位数是按照 逆序 的方式存储的,并且它们的每个节点只能存储 一位 数字。
如果,我们将这两个数相加起来,则会返回一个新的链表来表示它们的和。
您可以假设除了数字 0 之外,这两个数都不会以 0 开头。
示例:
输入:(2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
输出:7 -> 0 -> 8
原因:342 + 465 = 807
解题思路:
- 链表遍历,最后结果返回头
- 两个链表不一定等长
- 考虑进位
Java实现
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* public class ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode next;
* ListNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
public static ListNode addTwoNumbers(ListNode l1, ListNode l2) {
ListNode resultHeader = new ListNode(0);
ListNode next1 = l1, next2 = l2, sumNext = resultHeader;
int up, sum;
boolean doSum = true;
while (doSum) {
if (next1 == null && next2 != null) {
sum = sumNext.val + next2.val;
next2 = next2.next;
} else if (next1 != null && next2 == null) {
sum = sumNext.val + next1.val;
next1 = next1.next;
} else {
sum = next1.val + next2.val + sumNext.val;
next1 = next1.next;
next2 = next2.next;
}
up = sum / 10;
sumNext.val = up > 0 ? sum - 10 : sum;
if ((doSum = next1 != null || next2 != null) || up > 0) {
sumNext.next = new ListNode(up);
sumNext = sumNext.next;
}
}
return resultHeader;
}
Golang实现
这道题Go的执行速度虽然超过了97%了Go的提交,但是居然比java慢!
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* type ListNode struct {
* Val int
* Next *ListNode
* }
*/
func addTwoNumbers(l1 *ListNode, l2 *ListNode) *ListNode {
header := ListNode{0, nil}
next1, next2, sumNext := l1, l2, &header
up, sum := 0, 0
doSum := true
for doSum {
if next1 == nil && next2 != nil {
sum = sumNext.Val + next2.Val
next2 = next2.Next
} else if next2 == nil && next1 != nil {
sum = sumNext.Val + next1.Val
next1 = next1.Next
} else {
sum = sumNext.Val + next1.Val + next2.Val
next2 = next2.Next
next1 = next1.Next
}
up = sum / 10
if up > 0 {
sumNext.Val = sum - 10
} else {
sumNext.Val = sum
}
doSum = next1 != nil || next2 != nil
if doSum || up > 0 {
sumNext.Next = &ListNode{up, nil}
sumNext = sumNext.Next
}
}
return &header
}
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/add-two-numbers
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