Gin作为后端接收 文件图片上传的参数传递
### 单个文件上传
#### 前台 web
```html
<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Single file upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Upload single file with fields</h1>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email"><br>
Files: <input type="file" name="file"><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
复制代码###注意 上传前端需要form File input的name 一定是file
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 是关键属性
复制代码上传文件或者图片关键是 enctype="multipart/form-data" 不同与上节讲到的参数绑定
gin 后端
func main() {
router := gin.Default()
// Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20 // 8 MiB
router.Static("/", "./public")
router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.PostForm("name")
email := c.PostForm("email")
// Source
file, err := c.FormFile("file")
if err != nil {
c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("get form err: %s", err.Error()))
return
}
filename := filepath.Base(file.Filename)
if err := c.SaveUploadedFile(file, filename); err != nil {
c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("upload file err: %s", err.Error()))
return
}
c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("File %s uploaded successfully with fields name=%s and email=%s.", file.Filename, name, email))
})
router.Run(":8080")
}
复制代码后端解析
name := c.PostForm("name")
email := c.PostForm("email")
获取 html form 参数
file, err := c.FormFile("file")
获取form单个文件信息。
复制代码多文件上传
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Multiple file upload</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Upload multiple files with fields</h1>
<form action="/upload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
Name: <input type="text" name="name"><br>
Email: <input type="email" name="email"><br>
Files: <input type="file" name="files" multiple><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
</body>
</html>html
复制代码关键点与单文件不同是
type="file" name="files" multiple>
复制代码多文件上传gin 后端
unc main() {
router := gin.Default()
// Set a lower memory limit for multipart forms (default is 32 MiB)
router.MaxMultipartMemory = 8 << 20 // 8 MiB
router.Static("/", "./public")
router.POST("/upload", func(c *gin.Context) {
name := c.PostForm("name")
email := c.PostForm("email")
// Multipart form
form, err := c.MultipartForm()
if err != nil {
c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("get form err: %s", err.Error()))
return
}
files := form.File["files"]
for _, file := range files {
filename := filepath.Base(file.Filename)
if err := c.SaveUploadedFile(file, filename); err != nil {
c.String(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Sprintf("upload file err: %s", err.Error()))
return
}
}
c.String(http.StatusOK, fmt.Sprintf("Uploaded successfully %d files with fields name=%s and email=%s.", len(files), name, email))
})
router.Run(":8080")
}
复制代码多文件参数绑定
form, err := c.MultipartForm()
files := form.File["files"]
复制代码这样就获得了前端 name="files" 上传的文件列表了。
注意： form post请求
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