一、结构体嵌套
- demo1
type User struct {
username string
password string
sex string
age int
address Address //User结构体嵌套Address结构体
}
type Address struct {
name string
phone string
city string
}
func main() {
var u User
u.username = "lxc"
u.password = "123456"
u.address.name = "张三"
u.address.phone = "010-1234567"
u.address.city = "北京"
fmt.Printf("%#v",u)
//main.User{username:"lxc", password:"123456", sex:"", age:0, address:main.Address{name:"张三", phone:"010-1234567", city:"北京"}}
}
- 嵌套匿名结构体
type User stuct {
username string
password string
Address
}
type Address struct {
name string
phone string
city string
}
func main() {
var u User
u.city = "上海"
fmt.Println(u.city)//上海
fmt.Println(u.Address.city)//上海
}
- 关于嵌套结构体的字段名冲突(就近原则)
type User struct {
username string
password string
addtime string
Address
}
type Address struct {
name string
phone string
city string
addtime string
}
type Email struct {
account string
addtime string
}
func main () {
var u User
u.city = "上海"
u.addtime = "2021-03-10"
fmt.Println(u)
//main.User{username:"", password:"", addtime:"2021-03-10", Address:main.Address{name:"",phone:"", city:"上海", addtime:""}}
u.Address.addtime = "2021-06-10"
fmt.Println(u)
}
- 当两个子结构同级、就近原则不法判断时,程序就会报错
type User struct {
username string
password string
Address
Email
}
type Address struct {
name string
phone string
city string
addtime string
}
type Email struct {
account string
addtime string
}
func main() {
var u User
//u.addtime = "2021-06-06"//报错 ambiguous selector u.addtime
u.Address.addtime = "2021-06-06"
u.Email.addtime = "2021-06-07"
fmt.Println(u)
//main.User{username:"", password:"", Address:main.Address{name:"", phone:"", city:"", addtime:"2021-06-06"}, Email:main.Email{account:"", addtime:"2021-06-07"}}
}
二、结构体的继承
Go语言中,结构体的继承是通过嵌套实现的
每次都从子结构体向父结构体中去找
//父结构体
type Animal struct {
Name string
}
//子结构体
type Dog struct {
Age int
Animal //结构体嵌套
}
func (a Animal) run() {
fmt.Printf("%v在运动 ", a.Name)
}
func (d Dog) wang() {
fmt.Printf("%v在汪汪 ", d.Name)
}
func main() {
var d = Dog {
Age : 20,
Animal : Animal{
Name : "旺财",
},
}
d.run()
d.wang()
//旺财在运动 旺财在汪汪
}
- 通过传递指针
type Animal struct {
Name string
}
type Dog struct {
Age int
*Animal //结构体嵌套
}
func (a Animal) run() {
fmt.Printf("%v在运动 ", a.Name)
}
func (d Dog) wang() {
fmt.Printf("%v在汪汪 ", d.Name)
}
func main() {
var d = Dog {
Age : 20,
Animal : &Animal{
Name : "旺财",
},
}
d.run()
d.wang()
//旺财在运动 旺财在汪汪
}
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