赞0
package main import ( "sync/atomic" "unsafe" ) type a struct { x unsafe.Pointer y uint64 } func main() { p := new(a) atomic.AddUint64(&p.y, 1) }
在32位计算机上运行改程序,会出现错误:
panic: runtime error: invalid memory address or nil pointer dereference [signal 0xc0000005 code=0x0 addr=0x0 pc=0x4198bc] goroutine 1 [running]: runtime.panic(0x41c740, 0x445e4f) C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/2/bindist550409343/go/src/pkg/runtime/panic.c:266 +0xa6 sync/atomic.AddUint64(0x114434ac, 0×1, 0×0, 0x4107e3, 0x397fcc) C:/Users/ADMINI~1/AppData/Local/Temp/2/bindist550409343/go/src/pkg/sync/atomic/asm_386.s:118 +0xc main.main() E:/Work/GoLang/src/demo/goBug/atomic/main.go:17 +0x4d |
查了资料具体原因如下:
https://code.google.com/p/go/issues/detail?id=5278 On x86-32, the 64-bit functions use instructions unavailable before the Pentium MMX. On both ARM and x86-32, it is the caller’s responsibility to arrange for 64-bit alignment of 64-bit words accessed atomically. The first word in a global variable or in an allocated struct or slice can be relied upon to be 64-bit aligned. |
其大意是:
64位原子操作的调用者必须确保指针的地址是对齐到8字节的边界 |
的办法有两种:
1,修改uint64字段在struct 的位置确保字段地址出现在8字节的边界;
2,修改使用sync.RWMutex来实现互斥,如下
mutex.Lock() uint64 += 1 mutex.Unlock()
建议使用办法2来彻底解决问题
声明:OSCHINA 博客文章版权属于作者,受法律保护。未经作者同意不得转载。
有疑问加站长微信联系(非本文作者)