golang cookie与session

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main

// main project main.go
package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"html/template"
	"log"
	"net/http"
	"strings"
	"session"
	_"memory"
	"time"
)

func sayHelloName(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	r.ParseForm()
	fmt.Println(r.Form)
	fmt.Println(r.URL.Path)
	fmt.Println(r.URL.Scheme)
	fmt.Println(r.Form["url_long"])
	for k, v := range r.Form {
		fmt.Println("key: ", k)
		fmt.Println("value:", strings.Join(v, ""))
	}
	fmt.Fprintln(w, "hello nihao")

}

func login(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	r.ParseForm()
	fmt.Println("method: ", r.Method)
	if r.Method == "GET" {
		t, err := template.ParseFiles("src/html/login.gtpl")
		if err != nil {
			fmt.Println(err)
			return
		}
		t.Execute(w, nil)

	} else {
		fmt.Println("username: ", r.Form["username"])
		fmt.Println("password: ", r.Form["password"])
	}
}
func login2(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	sess := globalSessions.SessionStart(w, r)
	r.ParseForm()
	if r.Method == "GET" {
		t, _ := template.ParseFiles("src/html/login.gtpl")
		//w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
		t.Execute(w, sess.Get("username"))
	} else {
		sess.Set("username", r.Form["username"])
		http.Redirect(w, r, "/", 302)
	}
}

func count(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	sess := globalSessions.SessionStart(w, r)
	createtime := sess.Get("createtime")
	if createtime == nil {
		sess.Set("createtime", time.Now().Unix())
	} else if (createtime.(int64) + 360) < (time.Now().Unix()) {
		globalSessions.SessionDestroy(w, r)
		sess = globalSessions.SessionStart(w, r)
	}
	ct := sess.Get("countnum")
	if ct == nil {
		sess.Set("countnum", 1)
	} else {
		sess.Set("countnum", (ct.(int) + 1))
	}
	t, _ := template.ParseFiles("count.gtpl")
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html")
	t.Execute(w, sess.Get("countnum"))
}
func main() {
	//http.HandleFunc("/", sayHelloName);
	http.HandleFunc("/login", login)
	http.HandleFunc("/login2", login2)
	err := http.ListenAndServe(":9090", nil)
	if err != nil {
		log.Fatalf("Listen and server", err)
	}
}
var globalSessions *session.Manager

func init() {
	globalSessions, _ = session.NewSessionManager("memory", "goSessionid", 3600)
	go globalSessions.GC()
	fmt.Println("fd")
}

session

package session

import (
	"crypto/rand"
	"encoding/base64"
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"net/http"
	"net/url"
	"sync"
	"time"
)

type Manager struct {
	cookieName  string
	lock        sync.Mutex
	provider    Provider
	maxLifeTime int64
}

type Provider interface {
	SessionInit(sid string) (Session, error)
	SessionRead(sid string) (Session, error)
	SessionDestroy(sid string) error
	SessionGC(maxLifeTime int64)
}

type Session interface {
	Set(key, value interface{}) error
	Get(key interface{}) interface{}
	Delete(ket interface{}) error
	SessionID() string
}

func NewSessionManager(provideName, cookieName string, maxLifeTime int64) (*Manager, error) {
	provide, ok := provides[provideName]
	if !ok {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("session: unknown provide %q (forgotten import?", provideName)
	}
	return &Manager{cookieName: cookieName, provider: provide, maxLifeTime: maxLifeTime}, nil
}

func Register(name string, provide Provider) {
	if provide == nil {
		panic("session: Register provide is nil")
	}
	if _, dup := provides[name]; dup {
		panic("session: Register called twice for provide " + name)
	}
	provides[name] = provide
}

var provides = make(map[string]Provider)

func (manager *Manager) sessionId() string {
	b := make([]byte, 32)
	if _, err := io.ReadFull(rand.Reader, b); err != nil {
		return ""
	}
	return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(b)
}

func (manager *Manager) SessionStart(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) (session Session) {
	manager.lock.Lock()
	defer manager.lock.Unlock()
	cookie, err := r.Cookie(manager.cookieName)
	if err != nil || cookie.Value == "" {
		sid := manager.sessionId()
		session, _ = manager.provider.SessionInit(sid)
		cookie := http.Cookie{Name: manager.cookieName, Value: url.QueryEscape(sid), Path: "/", HttpOnly: true, MaxAge: int(manager.maxLifeTime)}
		http.SetCookie(w, &cookie)
	} else {
		sid, _ := url.QueryUnescape(cookie.Value)
		session, _ = manager.provider.SessionRead(sid)
	}
	return session
}
func (manager *Manager) SessionDestroy(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request){
	cookie, err := r.Cookie(manager.cookieName)
	if err != nil || cookie.Value == "" {
		return
	} else {
		manager.lock.Lock()
		defer manager.lock.Unlock()
		manager.provider.SessionDestroy(cookie.Value)
		expiration := time.Now()
		cookie := http.Cookie{Name: manager.cookieName, Path: "/",
		HttpOnly: true, Expires: expiration, MaxAge: -1}
		http.SetCookie(w, &cookie)
	}
}

func (manager *Manager) GC() {
	manager.lock.Lock()
	defer manager.lock.Unlock()
	manager.provider.SessionGC(manager.maxLifeTime)
	time.AfterFunc(time.Duration(manager.maxLifeTime), func(){ manager.GC() })
}

memory

package memory

import (
	"container/list"
	"time"
	"sync"
	"fmt"
	"session"
)

type SessionStore struct {
	sid string //session id 唯一标示
	timeAccessed time.Time //最后访问时间
	value map[interface{}]interface{} //session 里面存储的值
}

func (st *SessionStore) Set(key, value interface{}) error {
	st.value[key] = value
	pder.SessionUpdate(st.sid)
	return nil
}
func (st *SessionStore) Get(key interface{}) interface{} {
	pder.SessionUpdate(st.sid)
	if v, ok := st.value[key]; ok {
		return v
	} else {
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}
func (st *SessionStore) Delete(key interface{}) error {
	delete(st.value, key)
	pder.SessionUpdate(st.sid)
	return nil
}
func (st *SessionStore) SessionID() string {
	return st.sid
}


type Provider struct {
	lock sync.Mutex //用来锁
	sessions map[string]*list.Element //用来存储在内存
	list *list.List //用来做 gc
}

func (provider *Provider) SessionInit(sid string) (session.Session, error) {
	provider.lock.Lock()
	defer provider.lock.Unlock()
	v := make(map[interface{}]interface{}, 0)
	newsess := &SessionStore{sid: sid, timeAccessed: time.Now(), value: v}
	element := provider.list.PushBack(newsess)
	provider.sessions[sid] = element
	return newsess, nil
}

func (provider *Provider) SessionRead(sid string) (session.Session, error) {
	if element, ok := provider.sessions[sid]; ok {
		return element.Value.(*SessionStore), nil
	} else {
		sess, err := provider.SessionInit(sid)
		return sess, err
	}
	return nil, nil
}

func (provider *Provider) SessionDestroy(sid string) error {
	if element, ok := provider.sessions[sid]; ok {
		delete(provider.sessions, sid)
		provider.list.Remove(element)
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

func (provider *Provider) SessionGC(maxLifeTime int64) {
	provider.lock.Lock()
	defer provider.lock.Unlock()
	for {
		element := provider.list.Back()
		if element == nil {
			break
		}
		if (element.Value.(*SessionStore).timeAccessed.Unix() + maxLifeTime) <
		time.Now().Unix() {
			provider.list.Remove(element)
			delete(provider.sessions, element.Value.(*SessionStore).sid)
		} else {
			break
		}
	}
}
func (provider *Provider) SessionUpdate(sid string) error {
	provider.lock.Lock()
	defer provider.lock.Unlock()
	if element, ok := provider.sessions[sid]; ok {
		element.Value.(*SessionStore).timeAccessed = time.Now()
		provider.list.MoveToFront(element)
		return nil
	}
	return nil
}

var pder = &Provider{list: list.New()}

func init() {
	pder.sessions = make(map[string]*list.Element, 0)
	session.Register("memory", pder)
	fmt.Println("wzz")
}



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本文来自:CSDN博客

感谢作者:u011686226

查看原文:golang cookie与session

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