有时候我们想在Go程序中处理Signal信号,比如收到SIGTERM信号后优雅的关闭程序(参看下一节的应用)。
Go信号通知机制可以通过往一个channel中发送os.Signal实现。
Go信号通知机制可以通过往一个channel中发送os.Signal实现。
首先我们创建一个os.Signal channel,然后使用signal.Notify注册要接收的信号。
package main import "fmt" import "os" import "os/signal" import "syscall" func main() { // Go signal notification works by sending `os.Signal` // values on a channel. We'll create a channel to // receive these notifications (we'll also make one to // notify us when the program can exit). sigs := make(chan os.Signal, 1) done := make(chan bool, 1) // `signal.Notify` registers the given channel to // receive notifications of the specified signals. signal.Notify(sigs, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGTERM) // This goroutine executes a blocking receive for // signals. When it gets one it'll print it out // and then notify the program that it can finish. go func() { sig := <-sigs fmt.Println() fmt.Println(sig) done <- true }() // The program will wait here until it gets the // expected signal (as indicated by the goroutine // above sending a value on `done`) and then exit. fmt.Println("awaiting signal") <-done fmt.Println("exiting") }
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