首先,我定了三个接口、一个结构和三个方法:
type DeptModeA interface {
Name() string
SetName(name string)
}
type DeptModeB interface {
Relocate(building string, floor uint8)
}
type Dept struct {
name string
building string
floor uint8
Key string
}
func (self Dept) Name() string {
return self.name
}
func (self Dept) SetName(name string) {
self.name = name
}
func (self *Dept) Relocate(building string, floor uint8) {
self.building = building
self.floor = floor
}
而后我写了一些测试代码:
dept1 :=
Dept{
name: "MySohu",
building: "Internet",
floor: 7}
switch v := interface{}(dept1).(type) {
case DeptModeFull:
fmt.Printf("The dept1 is a DeptModeFull.\n")
case DeptModeB:
fmt.Printf("The dept1 is a DeptModeB.\n")
case DeptModeA:
fmt.Printf("The dept1 is a DeptModeA.\n")
default:
fmt.Printf("The type of dept1 is %v\n", v)
}
deptPtr1 := &dept1
if _, ok := interface{}(deptPtr1).(DeptModeFull); ok {
fmt.Printf("The deptPtr1 is a DeptModeFull.\n")
}
if _, ok := interface{}(deptPtr1).(DeptModeA); ok {
fmt.Printf("The deptPtr1 is a DeptModeA.\n")
}
if _, ok := interface{}(deptPtr1).(DeptModeB); ok {
fmt.Printf("The deptPtr1 is a DeptModeB.\n")
}
打印出的内容:
The dept1 is a DeptModeA.
The deptPtr1 is a DeptModeFull.
The deptPtr1 is a DeptModeA.
The deptPtr1 is a DeptModeB.
假设T是struct,那么Go里面遵循下面几个原则:
- T的方法集仅拥有 T Receiver (方法中的接受者)方法。
- *T 方法集则包含全部方法 (T + *T)。
所以你上面的例子dept1应该是拥有方法:Name和SetName
而&dept1拥有方法:Name、SetName和Relocate
这个就是Go里面在设计方法的时候需要注意Receiver的类型
有疑问加站长微信联系(非本文作者)