Nesting Go Templates Without Going Mad?

polaris · · 554 次点击    
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<p>Hey gophers,</p> <p>I know I can have a base template like </p> <pre><code>{{define &#34;base&#34;}} &lt;head&gt; {{template &#34;head&#34; .}} &lt;/head&gt; &lt;body&gt; {{template &#34;body&#34; .}} &lt;/body&gt; </code></pre> <p>And I can fill in the nested templates like </p> <pre><code>{{define &#34;head&#34;}}&lt;title&gt;{{.Title}}&lt;/title&gt;{{end}} {{define &#34;body&#34;}}&lt;h1&gt;{{.Title}}&lt;/h1&gt;{{end}} </code></pre> <p>But how would I keep this flexible enough to avoid errors in all the different handlers, as soon as I start adding more kinds of nested templates to it?</p> <p>E.g. now I want to add a footer. I&#39;d have to go through all handlers and add</p> <pre><code> html := template.ParseFiles(&#34;templates/_base.tmpl&#34;, &#34;templates/single.tmpl&#34;, &#34;templates/footer.tmpl&#34;) </code></pre> <p>to the files that get parsed. Is there some kind of mechanism or pattern to use?</p> <p>Thanks!</p> <hr/>**评论:**<br/><br/>anoland: <pre><p>The usual way to do this is grab (glob()) all the templates at once and add them to a map of [string]template one by one.</p> <p><a href="https://elithrar.github.io/article/approximating-html-template-inheritance/">https://elithrar.github.io/article/approximating-html-template-inheritance/</a></p> <p>I&#39;ve tried this and it is easy to understand but I found it somewhat inverted and hard to implement in what I actually wanted to do.</p> <p>Instead I&#39;ve settled on <a href="https://github.com/unrolled/render">github.com/unrolled/render</a> since it is simple to add to my projects.</p></pre>gotemplates: <pre><p>Brilliant, thank you! Both of these links answer my question, I&#39;ll see which way suits my app better. </p> <p>Didn&#39;t think to search for &#34;composable&#34; or &#34;inheritance&#34;, and that first article doesn&#39;t mention &#34;nesting&#34;.</p></pre>blueblank: <pre><p>Check out how this was accomplished with <a href="https://github.com/thrisp/djinn" rel="nofollow">Djinn</a>.</p></pre>gotemplates: <pre><p>Thanks, interesting. I think this first of all needs some documentation and samples outside of the tests and quickstart.</p></pre>THUNDERGROOVE: <pre><p>I&#39;ve always defined a base template name</p> <pre><code>const base = &#34;base.tmpl&#34; </code></pre> <p>Then I use ioutil.ReadDir to look into my templates directory and iterate over them.</p> <pre><code>if !v.IsDir() &amp;&amp; v.Name() != Base { var err error Templates[v.Name()], err = template.ParseFiles(filepath.Join(&#34;templates&#34;, v.Name()), filepath,Join(&#34;templates&#34;, Base)) ... Check error ... } </code></pre> <p>Not the best if you need to have more than one base template. But it works for me.</p></pre>

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