Idiomatic Go: using strings or type assertion?

xuanbao · · 1013 次点击    
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<p>Consider:</p> <pre><code>type Maker interface { Name() string Type() string } type BallMaker interface { R() int Circ() int } type SquareMaker interface { Width() int Perimeter() int } </code></pre> <p>If I want to check what my <code>Maker</code> is:</p> <pre><code>if maker.Type() == &#39;&#39;BallMaker&#34; { //make balls } </code></pre> <p>Or </p> <pre><code>s, ok := maker.(SquareMaker) if ok { // make squares } </code></pre> <p>Which one is idiomatic?</p> <hr/>**评论:**<br/><br/>rdigel: <pre><p>I would always choose the type assertion. For one, there&#39;s no risk of mistyping the magic string.</p></pre>whizack: <pre><p>the short answer is that your question lacks sufficient context. neither are really idiomatic go because a problem like this would not be modeled as multiple interface types that don&#39;t satisfy the same interface.</p> <p>taking a stab at an approximation of your problem, I&#39;d consider doing something like this: <a href="https://play.golang.org/p/s9GPE3UId2N">https://play.golang.org/p/s9GPE3UId2N</a></p></pre>ui7_uy8: <pre><p>The answer is &#34;it depends&#34;, really, especially when the compiler will restrict when you can use the second one.</p></pre>

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