Is there a tool to analyze used functions and packages ?

polaris · · 561 次点击    
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<p>I am currently refactoring a small application that imports several packages. Some of those packages are by myself, some of them by others.</p> <p>After some refactoring I am wondering what functions of each package I am actually still using. Maybe its better to pull in or rewrite some functions so that I can discard those packages all together.</p> <p>So is there a tool or other easy way to see what functions of which packages are actually used ?</p> <hr/>**评论:**<br/><br/>adonovan76: <pre><p>You could try the callgraph tool:</p> <pre><code>$ go get golang.org/x/tools/cmd/callgraph $ ./callgraph -algo=pta -test net/http </code></pre> <p>It prints the entire callgraph of a program, starting from <code>main</code> or the test suite. With a little modification or postprocessing, you could print only the reachable or unreachable functions in each package.</p></pre>sethammons: <pre><p>Off the top of my head, I don&#39;t know of one. There is the AST package in the stdlib that could probably be leveraged. My first thought was to do something like:</p> <p><code>find . -name &#39;*.go&#39; -exec grep github {} + | sed &#39;s/\// /g&#39; | sed &#39;s/&#34;//g&#39; | grep -oE &#39;[^ ]+$&#39; | sort | uniq &gt; packages_used</code></p> <p>Which, I think, should get you all your packages that you use. Then do something similar and grep each file for each item in the packages_used file, grep the .go files again for matches with <code>$1.(</code> or <code>$1{</code> (where <code>$1</code> is a line from the file). That is my first thought, and I can&#39;t explore it now, or I&#39;ll be late for work.</p> <p>If anyone finds a proper tool or makes one, that would be nice. I don&#39;t think I&#39;ll have time to try that for a few weeks yet. </p></pre>matttproud: <pre><p>I imagine you could easily and precisely accomplish this by using the <a href="https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-List_packages" rel="nofollow">go list</a> command, combined with <a href="https://golang.org/s/oracle-user-manual" rel="nofollow">go oracle &lt;callees | callers&gt;</a> on the command line.</p></pre>

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