Can you guarantee data consistency in one write to many read channel in golang?

xuanbao · · 428 次点击    
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<p>If I have 2 5 goroutine for read, and 1 goroutine for write, is there a way to make sure that every goroutine gets the entire write data?</p> <p>For example. </p> <p>In the following code whenever I write to main thread, one and only one goroutine gets the value.</p> <pre><code>package main import ( &#34;fmt&#34; &#34;sync&#34; &#34;time&#34; ) func main() { c := make(chan int) var w sync.WaitGroup w.Add(5) for i := 1; i &lt;= 5; i++ { go func(i int, ci &lt;-chan int) { j := 1 for v := range ci { time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) fmt.Printf(&#34;%d.%d got %d\n&#34;, i, j, v) j += 1 } w.Done() }(i, c) } for i := 1; i &lt;= 25; i++ { c &lt;- i } close(c) w.Wait() } </code></pre> <p>I want to make sure all goroutine gets the entire value <code>1-25</code> in a non blocking manner. For example one goroutine can read the entire 1-25 and finish processing, while others can still be reading all the data.</p> <p>If I want to do this, do I have to create 25 channels? Or is there more subtle way of maintaining the desired behavior.</p> <hr/>**评论:**<br/><br/>gdey: <pre><p>Yes, you would need to create 5 channels, make it buffered so it does not block, one for each goroutine, and send the values to each channel.</p> <p>In the play version I increased the sleep based on the i of the goroutine, to show that go routines complete and don&#39;t wait.</p> <p>Here is <a href="http://play.golang.org/p/QUNMmo2vfd" rel="nofollow">go playground</a></p> <pre><code>package main import ( &#34;fmt&#34; &#34;sync&#34; &#34;time&#34; ) func main() { var chans [5]chan int for i := range chans { chans[i] = make(chan int, 25) } var w sync.WaitGroup w.Add(5) for i := 0; i &lt; 5; i++ { go func(i int, ci &lt;-chan int) { j := 1 for v := range ci { time.Sleep(time.Millisecond) fmt.Printf(&#34;%d.%d got %d\n&#34;, i, j, v) j += 1 } w.Done() }(i+1, chans[i]) } for i := 1; i &lt;= 25; i++ { for _, c := range chans { c &lt;- i } } for _, c := range chans { close(c) } w.Wait() } </code></pre></pre>icholy: <pre><p>When there are many consumers the delivery semantics are basically round robin (kinda), if you want to do a fan-out pattern you have to do it yourself.</p></pre>

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