Go 实现的 python collections

接触 Go 的时间不算长，之前一直是写 python 和 PHP 这类动态语言的，python 确实强大，灵活性高，但同样会给阅读代码带来困难， 学习了Go 之后发现代码很简洁，想通过写一些 Go 代码来熟悉 Go 。python collections 库里面的数据结构是我认为经常用到的，很方便，因此用 Go 实现了一下，实现了 chainmap, counter, deque, queue, orderedmap 和 set 结构。

• chain map

  cm := NewChainMap() // empty chain map
  child := map[string]interface{}{
        "country": "China",
        "age":     21,
    }
  cm.NewChild(child) // add a new map element
  other := map[string]interface{}{
                    "name":   "gensword",
                    "gender": "man",
                    "age":    22,
                }
  cm = NewChainMap(child, other) // get a chain map for child and other, return map[string]interface{}{"country": "China", "age": 21, "gender": "man"}
  keys := cm.Keys() // return keys for chain map
  values := cm.Values() // return values for chain map
  parentsChainMap := cm.Parents() // return a new chain map except the first map for cm chain map
  parentsChainMap.Maps() // return a map slice
  cm.Map["name"] // get gensword
  

• counter

  counter := NewCounter("a", "b", "c", "d", "b") // init a counter with some elements
  counter.Add(1) // add one
  counter.Add(1) // now twice 1
  top2 := counter.MostCommon(2) // get a slice like PairList{Pair{1, 2}, Pair{"b", 2}} that indicate the top 2 elements and their counts
  counter.Elements() //return all elements
  counter.Del(1)
  len := counter.Len()
  

• deque

  dq := NewDeque()
  dq.AppendLeft(1) // push left
  dq.Append("gensword") // push right
  dq.Pop() // pop right
  dq.PopLeft() // pop left
  dq.Extend() // extend a *list.List right
  dq.ExtendLeft() // extend a *list.List left
  dq.Rotate(1) // right step 1
  dq.Rotate(-1) // left step 1
  dq.Index(1, 0, dq.Size()) // return the first position index of element and true which value is 1 between 0 and len(dq), if not found, return zero and false
  dq.Remove(1) // delete the first element satisfied with 1 and return remove nums(1) and true, if not found, return zero and false
  dq.Clear() // clear all elements
  

• queue

  q := Newqueue()
  q.Push(1)
  q.push("hello")
  q.Pop()
  q.Size() // return 1
  q.Pop()
  q.Isempty() // return true
  

• orderedMap

  om := NewOrderedMap()
  om.Set("name", "gensword", true) // set name, the last bool argument is a flag if the name should replace to the last position and update the key when key name already in om, if false, just update the name value
  om.Set("age", 21)
  v, ok := om.Get("age") // get the value of age, if not found, reutn nil and false
  for item := range om.Iter() {
  
    } // the first item will be map[interface{}]interface{}{"name": "gensword"}, and the second will be map[interface{}]interface{}{"age": 21}
  om.Del("name") // delete the key name, if not exists, return false
  

• set

  s := NewSet(1, "hello") // init a set with two elements
  s.Add('I') // add one
  s.Exists(1) // true
  s.Exists(2) // false
  other := NewSet("you", "hello")
  intersect := s.Intersect(other) // return a new set include "hello"
  union := s.Union(other) // return a new set include 1, "hello", "you", 'I'
  diff := s.Diff(other) // return a new set include 1 , 'I', and "you"
  s.Elemetns // return []interface{}{1, "hello", 'I'}
  

github here https://github.com/gensword/collections

Go 新手，希望各位多多指正，给予好的意见。