Golang字符串拼接效率

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package main   import (     "bytes"     "strings"     "testing" )   var strLen int = 1000   func BenchmarkConcatString(b *testing.B) {     var str string     i := 0     b.ResetTimer()     for n :=0; n< b.N; n++ {         str += "X"         i++         if i >= strLen {             i = 0             str = ""         }     } }   func BenchmarkConcatBuffer(b *testing.B) {     var buffer bytes.Buffer     i := 0     b.ResetTimer()     for n := 0; n < b.N; n++ {         buffer.WriteString("X")           i++         if i >= strLen {             i = 0             buffer = bytes.Buffer{}         }     } }   func BenchmarkConcatBuilder(b *testing.B) {     var builder strings.Builder       i := 0     b.ResetTimer()     for n := 0; i < b.N; n++ {         builder.WriteString("X")         i++         if i > strLen {             i = 0             builder = strings.Builder{}         }     } }

 

bash: go test -bench=. -test.benchmem
goos: darwin
goarch: amd64
pkg: benchmark
BenchmarkConcatString-4        10000000           169 ns/op         530 B/op           0 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcatBuffer-4        100000000            11.7 ns/op           2 B/op           0 allocs/op
BenchmarkConcatBuilder-4       100000000            13.1 ns/op           2 B/op           0 allocs/op
PASS
ok      benchmark    4.416s

 

 

 

help:

    

  -test.bench regexp
        run only benchmarks matching regexp
  -test.benchmem
        print memory allocations for benchmarks
  -test.benchtime d
        run each benchmark for duration d (default 1s)
  -test.blockprofile file
        write a goroutine blocking profile to file
  -test.blockprofilerate rate
        set blocking profile rate (see runtime.SetBlockProfileRate) (default 1)
  -test.count n
        run tests and benchmarks n times (default 1)
  -test.coverprofile file
        write a coverage profile to file
  -test.cpu list
        comma-separated list of cpu counts to run each test with
  -test.cpuprofile file
        write a cpu profile to file
  -test.failfast
        do not start new tests after the first test failure
  -test.list regexp
        list tests, examples, and benchmarks matching regexp then exit
  -test.memprofile file
        write a memory profile to file
  -test.memprofilerate rate
        set memory profiling rate (see runtime.MemProfileRate)
  -test.mutexprofile string
        write a mutex contention profile to the named file after execution
  -test.mutexprofilefraction int
        if >= 0, calls runtime.SetMutexProfileFraction() (default 1)
  -test.outputdir dir
        write profiles to dir
  -test.parallel n
        run at most n tests in parallel (default 4)
  -test.run regexp
        run only tests and examples matching regexp
  -test.short
        run smaller test suite to save time
  -test.testlogfile file
        write test action log to file (for use only by cmd/go)
  -test.timeout d
        panic test binary after duration d (default 0, timeout disabled)
  -test.trace file
        write an execution trace to file
  -test.v
        verbose: print additional output