// Package profile provides a simple way to manage runtime/pprof
// profiling of your Go application.
package profile
import (
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"os/signal"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"runtime/pprof"
"sync/atomic"
)const (
cpuMode = iota
memMode blockMode traceMode)// Profile represents an active profiling session.
type Profile struct {
// quiet suppresses informational messages during profiling.
quiet bool
// noShutdownHook controls whether the profiling package should
// hook SIGINT to write profiles cleanly.
noShutdownHook bool
// mode holds the type of profiling that will be made
mode int
// path holds the base path where various profiling files are written.
// If blank, the base path will be generated by ioutil.TempDir.
path string
// memProfileRate holds the rate for the memory profile.
memProfileRate int
// closer holds a cleanup function that run after each profile
closer func()
// stopped records if a call to profile.Stop has been made
stopped uint32
}// NoShutdownHook controls whether the profiling package should
// hook SIGINT to write profiles cleanly.
// Programs with more sophisticated signal handling should set
// this to true and ensure the Stop() function returned from Start()
// is called during shutdown.
func NoShutdownHook(p *Profile) { p.noShutdownHook = true }
// Quiet suppresses informational messages during profiling.
func Quiet(p *Profile) { p.quiet = true }
// CPUProfile enables cpu profiling.
// It disables any previous profiling settings.
func CPUProfile(p *Profile) { p.mode = cpuMode }
// DefaultMemProfileRate is the default memory profiling rate.
// See also http://golang.org/pkg/runtime/#pkg-variables
const DefaultMemProfileRate = 4096
// MemProfile enables memory profiling.
// It disables any previous profiling settings.
func MemProfile(p *Profile) {
p.memProfileRate = DefaultMemProfileRate
p.mode = memMode
}// MemProfileRate enables memory profiling at the preferred rate.
// It disables any previous profiling settings.
func MemProfileRate(rate int) func(*Profile) {
return func(p *Profile) {
p.memProfileRate = rate
p.mode = memMode
}
}// BlockProfile enables block (contention) profiling.
// It disables any previous profiling settings.
func BlockProfile(p *Profile) { p.mode = blockMode }
// Trace profile controls if execution tracing will be enabled. It disables any previous profiling settings.
func TraceProfile(p *Profile) { p.mode = traceMode }
// ProfilePath controls the base path where various profiling
// files are written. If blank, the base path will be generated
// by ioutil.TempDir.
func ProfilePath(path string) func(*Profile) {
return func(p *Profile) {
p.path = path
}
}// Stop stops the profile and flushes any unwritten data.
func (p *Profile) Stop() {
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&p.stopped, 0, 1) {
// someone has already called close
return
}
p.closer()
atomic.StoreUint32(&started, 0)
}// started is non zero if a profile is running.
var started uint32
// Start starts a new profiling session.
// The caller should call the Stop method on the value returned
// to cleanly stop profiling.
func Start(options ...func(*Profile)) interface {
Stop()
} {
if !atomic.CompareAndSwapUint32(&started, 0, 1) {
log.Fatal("profile: Start() already called")
}
var prof Profile
for _, option := range options {
option(&prof)
}
path, err := func() (string, error) {
if p := prof.path; p != "" {
return p, os.MkdirAll(p, 0777)
}
return ioutil.TempDir("", "profile")
}()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("profile: could not create initial output directory: %v", err)
}
logf := func(format string, args ...interface{}) {
if !prof.quiet {
log.Printf(format, args...)
}
}
switch prof.mode {
case cpuMode:
fn := filepath.Join(path, "cpu.pprof")
f, err := os.Create(fn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("profile: could not create cpu profile %q: %v", fn, err)
}
logf("profile: cpu profiling enabled, %s", fn)
pprof.StartCPUProfile(f)
prof.closer = func() {
pprof.StopCPUProfile()
f.Close()
logf("profile: cpu profiling disabled, %s", fn)
}
case memMode:
fn := filepath.Join(path, "mem.pprof")
f, err := os.Create(fn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("profile: could not create memory profile %q: %v", fn, err)
}
old := runtime.MemProfileRate
runtime.MemProfileRate = prof.memProfileRate
logf("profile: memory profiling enabled (rate %d), %s", runtime.MemProfileRate, fn)
prof.closer = func() {
pprof.Lookup("heap").WriteTo(f, 0)
f.Close()
runtime.MemProfileRate = old
logf("profile: memory profiling disabled, %s", fn)
}
case blockMode:
fn := filepath.Join(path, "block.pprof")
f, err := os.Create(fn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("profile: could not create block profile %q: %v", fn, err)
}
runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(1)
logf("profile: block profiling enabled, %s", fn)
prof.closer = func() {
pprof.Lookup("block").WriteTo(f, 0)
f.Close()
runtime.SetBlockProfileRate(0)
logf("profile: block profiling disabled, %s", fn)
}
case traceMode:
fn := filepath.Join(path, "trace.out")
f, err := os.Create(fn)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("profile: could not create trace output file %q: %v", fn, err)
}
if err := startTrace(f); err != nil {
log.Fatalf("profile: could not start trace: %v", err)
}
logf("profile: trace enabled, %s", fn)
prof.closer = func() {
stopTrace()
logf("profile: trace disabled, %s", fn)
}
}
if !prof.noShutdownHook {
go func() {
c := make(chan os.Signal, 1)
signal.Notify(c, os.Interrupt)
<-c
log.Println("profile: caught interrupt, stopping profiles")
prof.Stop()
os.Exit(0)
}()
}
return &prof
}有疑问加站长微信联系（非本文作者）
