一百行golng代码写一个静态文件服务器

widuu · · 1444 次点击 · · 开始浏览

这是一个创建于的文章，其中的信息可能已经有所发展或是发生改变。

一直讲golang标准库，不仅大家看烦了，我自己写的都比较难受了，所以写一个简单的静态文件服务器，里边有上传下载，和简单的html，你可以根据你自己的需求来修改~~

包含功能

静态文件模板
文件上传
文件查看和下载

使用的包

import (
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "io"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "regexp"
    "strconv"
    "time"
)

包含知识点

//静态文件服务器
http.FileServer(http.Dir("目录"))

//手工配置服务和路由
s := &http.Server{
    Addr:           ":8080",
    Handler:        myHandler,
    ReadTimeout:    10 * time.Second,
    WriteTimeout:   10 * time.Second,
    MaxHeaderBytes: 1 << 20,
}

s.ListenAndServe();

// path/filepath包的使用

麻雀虽小，但是有很多基础知识点适合学习golang的朋友们一起玩，代码示例地址:http://github.com/widuu/staticserver

实例代码staticserver.go

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "html/template"
    "io"
    "net/http"
    "os"
    "path/filepath"
    "regexp"
    "strconv"
    "time"
)

var mux map[string]func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request)

type Myhandler struct{}
type home struct {
    Title string
}

const (
    Template_Dir = "./view/"
    Upload_Dir   = "./upload/"
)

func main() {
    server := http.Server{
        Addr:        ":9090",
        Handler:     &Myhandler{},
        ReadTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
    }
    mux = make(map[string]func(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request))
    mux["/"] = index
    mux["/upload"] = upload
    mux["/file"] = StaticServer
    server.ListenAndServe()
}

func (*Myhandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    if h, ok := mux[r.URL.String()]; ok {
        h(w, r)
        return
    }
    if ok, _ := regexp.MatchString("/css/", r.URL.String()); ok {
        http.StripPrefix("/css/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("./css/"))).ServeHTTP(w, r)
    } else {
        http.StripPrefix("/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("./upload/"))).ServeHTTP(w, r)
    }

}

func upload(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {

    if r.Method == "GET" {
        t, _ := template.ParseFiles(Template_Dir + "file.html")
        t.Execute(w, "上传文件")
    } else {
        r.ParseMultipartForm(32 << 20)
        file, handler, err := r.FormFile("uploadfile")
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", "上传错误")
            return
        }
        fileext := filepath.Ext(handler.Filename)
        if check(fileext) == false {
            fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", "不允许的上传类型")
            return
        }
        filename := strconv.FormatInt(time.Now().Unix(), 10) + fileext
        f, _ := os.OpenFile(Upload_Dir+filename, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY, 0660)
        _, err = io.Copy(f, file)
        if err != nil {
            fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", "上传失败")
            return
        }
        filedir, _ := filepath.Abs(Upload_Dir + filename)
        fmt.Fprintf(w, "%v", filename+"上传完成,服务器地址:"+filedir)
    }
}

func index(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    title := home{Title: "首页"}
    t, _ := template.ParseFiles(Template_Dir + "index.html")
    t.Execute(w, title)
}

func StaticServer(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
    http.StripPrefix("/file", http.FileServer(http.Dir("./upload/"))).ServeHTTP(w, r)
}

func check(name string) bool {
    ext := []string{".exe", ".js", ".png"}

    for _, v := range ext {
        if v == name {
            return false
        }
    }
    return true
}