golang grpc keepalive

最近遇到 grpc 客户端报错 `rpc error: code = Unavailable desc = transport is closing`，原因是连接长时间没有使用，被服务端断开，这种情况通过简单粗暴的重试策略可以解决，更加优雅的解决方案是增加保持连接策略 ## 服务端 ``` go var kaep = keepalive.EnforcementPolicy{ MinTime: 5 * time.Second, // If a client pings more than once every 5 seconds, terminate the connection PermitWithoutStream: true, // Allow pings even when there are no active streams } var kasp = keepalive.ServerParameters{ MaxConnectionIdle: 15 * time.Second, // If a client is idle for 15 seconds, send a GOAWAY MaxConnectionAge: 30 * time.Second, // If any connection is alive for more than 30 seconds, send a GOAWAY MaxConnectionAgeGrace: 5 * time.Second, // Allow 5 seconds for pending RPCs to complete before forcibly closing connections Time: 5 * time.Second, // Ping the client if it is idle for 5 seconds to ensure the connection is still active Timeout: 1 * time.Second, // Wait 1 second for the ping ack before assuming the connection is dead } server := grpc.NewServer(grpc.KeepaliveEnforcementPolicy(kaep), grpc.KeepaliveParams(kasp)) ``` ## 客户端 ``` go var kacp = keepalive.ClientParameters{ Time: 10 * time.Second, // send pings every 10 seconds if there is no activity Timeout: time.Second, // wait 1 second for ping ack before considering the connection dead PermitWithoutStream: true, // send pings even without active streams } conn, err := grpc.Dial(*addr, grpc.WithInsecure(), grpc.WithKeepaliveParams(kacp)) ``` ## 链接 - 服务端代码: <https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/examples/features/keepalive/server/main.go> - 客户端代码: <https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/master/examples/features/keepalive/client/main.go> > 转载请注明出处 > 本文链接：<https://tech.hatlonely.com/article/52>