sync模块下定义的所有struct及其方法如下：
type Cond struct {
// L is held while observing or changing the condition
L Locker
// contains filtered or unexported fields
}
func NewCond(l Locker) *Cond
func (c *Cond) Broadcast()
func (c *Cond) Signal()
func (c *Cond) Wait()
type Locker interface {
Lock()
Unlock()
}
type Map
func (m *Map) Delete(key interface{})
func (m *Map) Load(key interface{}) (value interface{}, ok bool)
func (m *Map) LoadOrStore(key, value interface{}) (actual interface{}, loaded bool)
func (m *Map) Range(f func(key, value interface{}) bool)
func (m *Map) Store(key, value interface{})
type Mutex
func (m *Mutex) Lock()
func (m *Mutex) Unlock()
type Once
func (o *Once) Do(f func())
type Pool
func (p *Pool) Get() interface{}
func (p *Pool) Put(x interface{})
type RWMutex
func (rw *RWMutex) Lock()
func (rw *RWMutex) RLock()
func (rw *RWMutex) RLocker() Locker
func (rw *RWMutex) RUnlock()
func (rw *RWMutex) Unlock()
type WaitGroup
func (wg *WaitGroup) Add(delta int)
func (wg *WaitGroup) Done()
func (wg *WaitGroup) Wait()
（来自 https://golang.org/pkg/sync）
Once is an object that will perform exactly one action.
eg:
func main() {
var once sync.Once
onceBody := func() {
fmt.Println("Only once")
}
done := make(chan bool)
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
go func() {
once.Do(onceBody)
done <- true
}()
}
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
<-done
}
}
if once.Do(f) is called multiple times, only the first call will invoke f, even if f has a different value in each invocation. A new instance of Once is required for each function to execute.
If f panics, Do considers it to have returned; future calls of Do return without calling f.
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