直接不翻译了
The Go compilation environment can be customized by environment variables. None is required by the build, but you may wish to set some to override the defaults.
$GOROOT
The root of the Go tree, often
$HOME/go
. Its value is built into the tree when it is compiled, and defaults to the parent of the directory whereall.bash
was run. There is no need to set this unless you want to switch between multiple local copies of the repository.$GOROOT_FINAL
The value assumed by installed binaries and scripts when
$GOROOT
is not set explicitly. It defaults to the value of$GOROOT
. If you want to build the Go tree in one location but move it elsewhere after the build, set$GOROOT_FINAL
to the eventual location.$GOOS
and$GOARCH
The name of the target operating system and compilation architecture. These default to the values of
$GOHOSTOS
and$GOHOSTARCH
respectively (described below).Choices for
$GOOS
aredarwin
(Mac OS X 10.6 and above),dragonfly
,freebsd
,linux
,netbsd
,openbsd
,plan9
,solaris
andwindows
. Choices for$GOARCH
areamd64
(64-bit x86, the most mature port),386
(32-bit x86), andarm
(32-bit ARM). The valid combinations of$GOOS
and$GOARCH
are:$GOOS
$GOARCH
darwin
386
darwin
amd64
dragonfly
386
dragonfly
amd64
freebsd
386
freebsd
amd64
freebsd
arm
linux
386
linux
amd64
linux
arm
netbsd
386
netbsd
amd64
netbsd
arm
openbsd
386
openbsd
amd64
plan9
386
plan9
amd64
solaris
amd64
windows
386
windows
amd64
$GOHOSTOS
and$GOHOSTARCH
The name of the host operating system and compilation architecture. These default to the local system's operating system and architecture.
Valid choices are the same as for
$GOOS
and$GOARCH
, listed above. The specified values must be compatible with the local system. For example, you should not set$GOHOSTARCH
toarm
on an x86 system.$GOBIN
The location where Go binaries will be installed. The default is
$GOROOT/bin
. After installing, you will want to arrange to add this directory to your$PATH
, so you can use the tools. If$GOBIN
is set, the go command installs all commands there.
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