go源码阅读笔记(math.3)
dim.go
package math
// Dim returns the maximum of x-y or 0.
//
// Special cases are:
// Dim(+Inf, +Inf) = NaN
// Dim(-Inf, -Inf) = NaN
// Dim(x, NaN) = Dim(NaN, x) = NaN
func Dim(x, y float64) float64
func dim(x, y float64) float64 {
return max(x-y, 0)
}
func dim(x, y float64) float64 ,返回x-y与0的较大者
这里我们可以看出,调用的函数max()进行了各种异常判断,所以在dim函数这里就不需要各种异常判断了,这里可以作为一点经验
// Max returns the larger of x or y.
//
// Special cases are:
// Max(x, +Inf) = Max(+Inf, x) = +Inf
// Max(x, NaN) = Max(NaN, x) = NaN
// Max(+0, ±0) = Max(±0, +0) = +0
// Max(-0, -0) = -0
func Max(x, y float64) float64
func max(x, y float64) float64 {
// special cases
switch {
case IsInf(x, 1) || IsInf(y, 1):
return Inf(1)
case IsNaN(x) || IsNaN(y):
return NaN()
case x == 0 && x == y:
if Signbit(x) {
return y
}
return x
}
if x > y {
return x
}
return y
}
这里看不太懂为什么要判断case x == 0 && x == y:
,可能我需要看看Signbit()这个函数是做什么用的吧。
// Min returns the smaller of x or y.
//
// Special cases are:
// Min(x, -Inf) = Min(-Inf, x) = -Inf
// Min(x, NaN) = Min(NaN, x) = NaN
// Min(-0, ±0) = Min(±0, -0) = -0
func Min(x, y float64) float64
func min(x, y float64) float64 {
// special cases
switch {
case IsInf(x, -1) || IsInf(y, -1):
return Inf(-1)
case IsNaN(x) || IsNaN(y):
return NaN()
case x == 0 && x == y:
if Signbit(x) {
return x
}
return y
}
if x < y {
return x
}
return y
}
这个同max
遗留问题
什么要判断case x == 0 && x == y:
,我需要看看Signbit()这个函数是做什么用?
floor.go
floor.go主要求的是一个数的上界或者下界
package math
// Floor returns the greatest integer value less than or equal to x.
//
// Special cases are:
// Floor(±0) = ±0
// Floor(±Inf) = ±Inf
// Floor(NaN) = NaN
func Floor(x float64) float64
func floor(x float64) float64 {
if x == 0 || IsNaN(x) || IsInf(x, 0) {
return x
}
if x < 0 {
d, fract := Modf(-x)
if fract != 0.0 {
d = d + 1
}
return -d
}
d, _ := Modf(x)
return d
}
func floor(x float64) float64,返回小于等于x的最大整数
Modf()这个函数做什么用?先查看一下该函数
// Modf returns integer and fractional floating-point numbers
// that sum to f. Both values have the same sign as f.
//
// Special cases are:
// Modf(±Inf) = ±Inf, NaN
// Modf(NaN) = NaN, NaN
func Modf(f float64) (int float64, frac float64)
func modf(f float64) (int float64, frac float64) {
if f < 1 {
switch {
case f < 0:
int, frac = Modf(-f)
return -int, -frac
case f == 0:
return f, f // Return -0, -0 when f == -0
}
return 0, f
}
x := Float64bits(f)
e := uint(x>>shift)&mask - bias
// Keep the top 12+e bits, the integer part; clear the rest.
if e < 64-12 {
x &^= 1<<(64-12-e) - 1
}
int = Float64frombits(x)
frac = f - int
return
}
但是,,,我看了半天还是没看明白,我仔细研究一下,懂了之后再解释
就算这样,通过上面代码可以看出来,Modf()是传入一个数,然后返回这个数的整数部分和小数部分,譬如1.5返回1.0和0.5,-1.5返回-1.0和-0.5
// Ceil returns the least integer value greater than or equal to x.
//
// Special cases are:
// Ceil(±0) = ±0
// Ceil(±Inf) = ±Inf
// Ceil(NaN) = NaN
func Ceil(x float64) float64
func ceil(x float64) float64 {
return -Floor(-x)
}
func ceil(x float64) float64,写的很妙,可以参考,大概就是-x的下界其实就是x上界的相反数
感觉math这章基本是数学技巧
// Trunc returns the integer value of x.
//
// Special cases are:
// Trunc(±0) = ±0
// Trunc(±Inf) = ±Inf
// Trunc(NaN) = NaN
func Trunc(x float64) float64
func trunc(x float64) float64 {
if x == 0 || IsNaN(x) || IsInf(x, 0) {
return x
}
d, _ := Modf(x)
return d
}
func trunc(x float64) float64,返回的就是f的整数部分