学习 goroutine 的时候看过这个例子,不太明白为什么会这样?请看代码:
```
// This sample program demonstrates how to create goroutines and
// how the scheduler behaves.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sync"
)
// main is the entry point for all Go programs.
func main() {
// Allocate 1 logical processor for the scheduler to use.
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
// wg is used to wait for the program to finish.
// Add a count of two, one for each goroutine.
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(2)
fmt.Println("Start Goroutines")
// Declare an anonymous function and create a goroutine.
go func() {
// Schedule the call to Done to tell main we are done.
defer wg.Done()
// Display the alphabet three times
for count := 0; count < 3; count++ {
for char := 'a'; char < 'a'+26; char++ {
fmt.Printf("%c ", char)
}
}
}()
// Declare an anonymous function and create a goroutine.
go func() {
// Schedule the call to Done to tell main we are done.
defer wg.Done()
// Display the alphabet three times
for count := 0; count < 3; count++ {
for char := 'A'; char < 'A'+26; char++ {
fmt.Printf("%c ", char)
}
}
}()
// Wait for the goroutines to finish.
fmt.Println("Waiting To Finish")
wg.Wait()
fmt.Println("\nTerminating Program")
}
```
这段代码为什么始终先输出第二个 goroutine 的内容,即大写字母,再输出第一个 goroutine 的内容小写字母?
goroutine 不是无序的吗,为什么这个例子总是顺序一一,并且第二个 goroutine 先打印?
更多评论
```
package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sync"
)
func main() {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(2)
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
fmt.Println("A")
}()
go func() {
defer wg.Done()
fmt.Println("B")
}()
wg.Wait()
}
```
这个例子也是一样,先输出 B,再输出 A,这是为什么?
#1
```
package main
import (
"fmt"
"runtime"
"sync"
)
func main() {
runtime.GOMAXPROCS(1)
var wg sync.WaitGroup
wg.Add(10)
for index := 1; index <= 10; index++ {
go func(i int) {
wg.Done()
fmt.Println(i)
}(index)
}
wg.Wait()
}
```
再看这个例子,输出结果:
10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
给人的感觉就是始终最先执行最后一个goroutine,再顺序执行前面的goroutine
#2