付费用户「每日一学」2019-07-15:Go中的定时任务3:time.Ticker

polaris · · 302823 次点击
发车了 没初始化==!
#3
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详情可参考:[gitea](https://gitea.com/4fun/study_everyday/src/branch/master/timer) #### 场景一 ``` go ticker := time.NewTicker(2e9) defer ticker.Stop() // 添加一个channel用来实现定时效果 stop := make(chan bool) // 为了测试方便,改为4秒。 time.AfterFunc(time.Second*4, func() { stop <- true }) for { select { case <-ticker.C: log.Println("hello study golang") case <-stop: return default: } } ``` #### 场景二 ``` go func IGoHome() { // 为了方便测试,30 分钟改为 10秒 ticker := time.NewTicker(10 * time.Second) defer ticker.Stop() maxPersons := make([]*Person, 0, 7) var stop sync.Once var start sync.Once for { // 判断是否在 7 点到 20 点之间 if !betweenWorkTime() { stop.Do(printNotWork) continue } start.Do(printWork) person, ok := NewPersonComming() if ok { maxPersons = append(maxPersons, person) } else { time.Sleep(2e9) } select { case <-ticker.C: // 时间已到,发车 CarMoving(maxPersons) default: // 时间未到,判断是否坐满 if len(maxPersons) == 7 { CarMoving(maxPersons) maxPersons = make([]*Person, 0, 7) } } } } // betweenWorkTime returns if it is between start time and end time. func betweenWorkTime() bool { now := time.Now() start := time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), 7, 0, 0, 0, now.Location()) stop := time.Date(now.Year(), now.Month(), now.Day(), 20, 0, 0, 0, now.Location()) if time.Now().Before(start) { return false } if time.Now().After(stop) { return false } return true } func printNotWork() { fmt.Println("正在歇班,请耐心等待~") } func printWork() { fmt.Println("开工了!") } func NewPersonComming() (*Person, bool) { if rand.Intn(4) == 0 { return nil, false } var builder strings.Builder for i := 0; i < 4; i++ { builder.WriteByte(chars[rand.Intn(26)]) } fmt.Println(builder.String(), " is coming!") return &Person{Name: builder.String()}, true } func CarMoving(maxPersons []*Person) { fmt.Println("==================") fmt.Println("The car is moving, is full or not?", len(maxPersons) == 7) fmt.Print("They are: ") for _, person := range maxPersons { fmt.Print(person.Name, "\t") } fmt.Println("\n==================") } ``` 一个简单的例子如下: ![定时器-7至20点工作.png](https://static.studygolang.com/190717/6b852a94872ddde296e7861eaf24c794.png) 欢迎交流~
#1
polaris
社区,需要你我一同完善!
<a href="/user/fredrick" title="@fredrick">@fredrick</a> 很棒很棒
#2